Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c527a2e47b59c430…

MALICIOUS

PDF

127.6 KB Created: 2021-06-24 21:38:09 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: 33e16511d6e2cb3dde2033c7c8b83900 SHA-1: dd0b233c6a0e872165a92bede8bc814f63f935a9 SHA-256: c527a2e47b59c43008dbd24a2025655486cd2106d1cabf68f7a6ee706d1e4e67
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://bridgesonthepark.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cce0991cf0e---48106232416.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://roxburyhs1987.com/clients/63080/File/54554107826.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phuocthuan.vn/images/pic/file/bewojuzeripukuvewo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://newat.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ce5a8eaa24161fb7802485c1f59c7f9d/mirefarapopojetizifudilut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bridalchapel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b1f2777b82f---38672916636.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akcjonariusz.com/UserFiles/file/mibox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inchirieriavioane.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607496aae0339---xenero.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.majoriscambio.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083f8ac70634---miledigulopavanum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amfmeg.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f12c236cee---polabex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://daleplumbinginc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1344269f2a05df71af3c41dfd45436e6/75238292301.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.combatsim.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f11e4747a7---91709859811.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.horisunmauritius.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/12879d1ed89a0769997e007ec16c0368/rujas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.davidcosz.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gaj4rq7f5h1pq2n4m811d12tgl/27162696121.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.themeshcowork.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/332e74e6d65921e7924847ed8ceb5720/zevadanipudalukojuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.airportlimofortlauderdale.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c191078731e---49609079451.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amako-ra.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a5e76ce2715704f493de45108b21105f/73887597623.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://forkidsvietnam.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ho4k6esvm5vj33ip1pqsn6bl6f/ropofijewapivarugabenepef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thedewakohchang.com/image/upload/File/8291086886.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=editable+csc+form+212+revised+2017PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00019fb3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x19FB3 5748 bytes
SHA-256: 8723d9ff2776aca598a2fb6d7992f41e7daf85146b435f5a09c5b3e701e565e3
font_01_sfnt_off0001b371.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1B371 5732 bytes
SHA-256: e82d060ddf28d58884bc44435e2673eb5f22631413edcff1f771aa9dcb1cc267
font_02_sfnt_off0001c6ea.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1C6EA 12692 bytes
SHA-256: d5b8ee4260876baf9ef6d46b6e2127bebb12a5748b69565f8ac465cc75d1a3b5