Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c521a9d96ccc5c5d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

13.2 KB
MD5: 288db72296c3c86e44ebdcf6b0b1763b SHA-1: 6d5cd47487856662756a1a90e48b31f7994fc042 SHA-256: c521a9d96ccc5c5d328a8a3481c9fb391ecde286b98452c7ef85e3fdd1c44700
194 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript/JScript T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information

This PDF file exhibits multiple high-severity heuristic firings related to JavaScript execution and obfuscation, including PDF_EVAL and PDF_UNESCAPE. The ML classifier strongly flags it as malicious. The presence of embedded JavaScript streams, specifically 'javascript_obj0116_000.js' and 'javascript_obj0123_002.js', indicates that the document's primary function is to execute this script. The script's obfuscated nature and the use of eval() suggest it is designed to download and execute a secondary payload, a common technique for initial access.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser failed: PSSyntaxError. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0116_000.js
7690dee696b36ab40a4e71c562563408d5817a9166f6c11894cbbd949f48ddbb
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 116 at offset 0x4BB 47086 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 233 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
javascript_obj0123_002.js
6ca15fa673d28f704937c5ad09dfb1892299da1335558b7088b7fd39e6bbfb80
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 123 at offset 0x386 12646 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).