Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c4c897a2e8d2cc0b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

96.4 KB Created: 2021-07-21 14:17:32 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 8f233691b1a64dd07db8c28690663f77 SHA-1: 49cba66ce95d41b5203a6ca22abe52406c6459cd SHA-256: c4c897a2e8d2cc0b37e6a9d422f48b4494eb5ed9118e31f7263b61a135cb96b1
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://karate-talence.com/newsite/userfiles/files/8322273839.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://yourlightingbrand.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/90ac0e00dbaa5c652beb32e1fee79507/7441639743.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://takiminsahada.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ap31uah2ldun0nqplmol64it5s/majobopaxagu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://growmytruck.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e4fca5acf0dd637f15f491517ecf4786/tegapabakatefijivuniva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://medicalproduct.hu/images/files/titarutaduzawixakulil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.revistadefiesta.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ca02e2c9f8---fegumodujonekesoradedoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://medius.sk/userfiles/file/rinitira.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.isnb.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e117111f9a80e33c6a96d85f1f93b786/bozewene.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://55thocscompany.com/clients/62662/File/kuzenut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://a1-recruitment.fr/v2011/Files/fck_upload/file/tibunoba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rumusjitu.com/contents//files/84399538141.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://emotionpicturesfestival.gr/userfiles/file/52900428311.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://itaindustrial.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c92bed612c6---zifepunesetu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://blog.crowdly.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609db2001507d---vepabilitivepe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cuhs1981.com/clients/8/82/82ca37c076ec4232796cb58ed009bb3a/File/girovujoma.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://guclupin.com/calisma2/files/uploads/xifap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://expresstestingatl.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c680f3ae79d9c58fd1afe4e348a58671/vudifibamefedagoba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://isagenixmakessense.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/muzalagomizegurolugo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vdbergelectro.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/aae626b21aa4479789fc1b8f34cb2a8d/35539581038.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lavalledesign.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8ed4d61f6a---75704927269.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eliteswimmingpoolsinc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/v45d0eoasf67ej005hkkh6j3t0/bikemisuvepufot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://diencohoanghuy.com/media/ftp/file/kikulufinaxenutelu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=two+types+of+gearsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00011674.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11674 17044 bytes
SHA-256: 63e9e7bf602cf7dd183e9ac8131deb6e653b155899db0f9b2da0a14d03dca997
font_01_sfnt_off0001430b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1430B 10456 bytes
SHA-256: 41fd334f1580cabbef3771744f0ff10d4b4f2687f3ff687064b4c5f0244874c4
font_02_sfnt_off00015b17.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15B17 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1