Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c4c44dec013499c4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

102.0 KB
MD5: a593628fdc3c9d0e4d46583305be77b7 SHA-1: c8b2271184b06ecd83c150568fe07d85234346b7 SHA-256: c4c44dec013499c41e18beb0fbb2c9213d4dda13a2a31a31c2ed3ddcc50046d9
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains an XFA form which is known to be vulnerable to CVE-2010-0188. This exploit targets Adobe Reader and allows for arbitrary code execution. An embedded script payload was also detected within the XFA form, further indicating malicious intent. The embedded URL is likely benign as it points to the XFA schema definition.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000346.bin
10406b236609b9139dd22e89c7f647b0c83068fc8057fd034cc845759e297a6d
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x346 103710 bytes