Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c45c01d063f3fd23…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.5 KB Created: 2021-09-02 18:47:40 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: e762bca4c6b0b80c63eb8261757f840d SHA-1: 4e6237fa5f8a1344fec7a9055d94c648bac31f1e SHA-256: c45c01d063f3fd235360fbf0a80d567c93f0d4da5280fe30223781658fb9bd4d
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting, indicating a phishing or malware distribution attempt. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely to exploit vulnerabilities or trick users into downloading further payloads. No scripts were extracted, but the embedded URLs are the primary indicators of compromise.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://najlepsze-w-polsce.pl/uploads/bojefadare.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://studioghittigargnano.com/userfiles/files/delaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarnuricomuisvealisverismerkezi.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/79hefvoc491f0rc3qcuskc1kd7/26259658052.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gingerwooddesign.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099addd3e34f---fupibekamasusan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eugensa.lt/app/webroot/uploads/userfiles/files/begezewipi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bluewhaleline.com/image/upload/File/10028934651.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160779a5bcee1a---95802834800.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cmepta.com/clients/7/74/74ea2f63c40943e6497cbf70acaf7c81/File/77143067317.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://istrouma1971.com/clients/9/9b/9b88b062b8d6af44b28e209fcb06d7d5/File/48516396453.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jdbailbonds.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ec15334bf305fc7beee9cd819f0e53ad/danabewerujadesefug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thingstodobahrain.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/panigalobasuliligujedus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://djapm.com/userfiles/file/64403148963.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://for-rent-antwerp.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608333ab43561---xelumizotabowutuwofez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vdbergelectro.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/518263cac2d4309fc3b7d11d7e349ce0/nijisixunusexudepuwiviliw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://glycocalyx.nl/userfiles/image/file/dimowuguwiwuzisa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://globalsublimation.net/uploadfile/files/3238196883.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://swotin.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160898fe135084---93088866017.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elm3rad.com/file/revijizalegogijagatanixen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://musiconthebay.org/clients/2/26/269dd5bc96e197da989a8dccc71442af/File/dufetubezukebax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uptindia.com/newsimages/file///lowazudigapojademiki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jaunimodienos.lt/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6s1qbe3g3dj3kneskfr15hu5u8/visatuloloje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ahreco.com/uploads/news_file/pegesetipew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://socialbomjesus.org.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d633e3110ce---lulote.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mojer.bg/files/numolamifez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dzbnf.com/upload/file///35943715023.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=different+sources+of+energy+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f4d8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF4D8 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010cef.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10CEF 10800 bytes
SHA-256: afad0ff041037bd7bf1dabbeb416233fffc3cb69334179f17dee472092da8fdd
font_02_sfnt_off000125cb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x125CB 17768 bytes
SHA-256: 0d66b0305cef37dc799fe9d4f6f47b337e79702fcac261d3fe37da187fd2dd1a