Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c44586a1a8e577d8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.0 KB Created: 2021-08-10 09:06:13 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 0eff787c85498c6380df87a910b3fdfd SHA-1: cb0922522563c632cc33bce303f67332f60d8bfb SHA-256: c44586a1a8e577d84c2db76064172c6634eda0249e93dc8f6434d29717550514
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9984

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://akkoryazilim.com/userfiles/file/kekikonow.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://aroma-es.red/yamituki-n/uploads/files/92867006666.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dancephoto.ru/userfiles/files/pesedubaginuxedipodi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://udachi.co.th/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6nmdn250emmhm6c9ecq8vp3c2v/gojugakewig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hogies.com/includes/template/uploads/file/widotinimozevukedep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.anjhimayath.com/upload/file/83207672672.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sidertest.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d643fa2d843---xelojegeweze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alenakovalchuk.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cb976d2ea1ddda85be38b1a8e5730165/34604458990.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.birapart.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9b6c08547a---rabutupopasisadoke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ginniglobal.com/uploads/file/13850120896.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eksan-ltd.com/userfiles/file/32676339682.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ndgai.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/09qf9skrh54dk23qdq136vrnu6/48335270890.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hausbootgeiseltalsee.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/o600itme1b1hvfpctgvp2im32l/pazug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://avandcie-automation.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/18741343896.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://k9-warrior.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3kthlaf7st0n2p6hjf1rmpivo0/80208029500.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sts-logistika.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4037404ea131bc8c132051bf98fef7d3/zizanapo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lea-inc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/08775dc8cdab4dca96c709029a03d6c9/tuvopudakogumokizava.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ethiquedevelopers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5b8999de405d87c3c85d9d1e72e840f9/lejuxugeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gbagencement.fr/uploads/file/50788047932.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.gasserbush.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e19ef75c42b953880f257c97d0f8d755/jebipisumejoluvejizidad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://regiefranchet.fr/userfiles/files/ratozowarimusiwemefufi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://grahampropertytax.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6164bfb312e64df2dc83ef06246a6489/rolur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kingcarmotorista.net/uploads/files/bukezades.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lotuscourtpune.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e0cq2uts65l166bqueapp6hv40/94634410284.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=gotta+go+my+own+way+lyrics+mp3+downloadPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c4ab.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC4AB 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000dcbd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDCBD 19352 bytes
SHA-256: 867097f40b9c8fe4b6b713af8dfea431c1624d1adbd7106ceb40fb1608570b49
font_02_sfnt_off00010dd3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10DD3 11136 bytes
SHA-256: 4816d5758b538bd3c5df0a4ae303540dbbcdb4c59833d6055cb53a1172e600c7
font_03_sfnt_off000127b5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x127B5 18972 bytes
SHA-256: 6de37aee1c0de9bff5b55f6356a821f8c2e35f35f2e71dc3c74c276b271cd9e0