Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c439928604a9fbdb…

MALICIOUS

PDF

77.5 KB Created: 2021-09-10 00:45:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: c24c79173955bc8e0d87b5d521f395fb SHA-1: b1de682eb9ec58725f6767fc003a2f360a919050 SHA-256: c439928604a9fbdbc607cbd38ebac745b088197f9fe2d6c2d8ae6132cf8cc289
126 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. It contains numerous embedded URLs, with one notable example being https://medvor.ru/uplcv?utm_term=yes+god+yes+watch+online+123movies, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution lure. The heuristic PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM indicates the PDF is designed as a link farm on disposable hosting, further supporting the phishing/malware distribution attack pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9829

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://medvor.ru/uplcv?utm_term=yes+god+yes+watch+online+123movies PDF link annotation
    • http://gartenmessebau.de/uploads/files/rezewuguzunu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alpha-th.com/userfiles/file/vusuzawejewomuzabaxodatul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.movingintofreedom.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613711d6dd6f0---86436509782.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xosobacninh.vn/webroot/img/files/xenudukiwaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.blondel-bois.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fubepulegapebagadezo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://membranekeyboard.pl/_data/file/lebit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gtnet-engine.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/86222784909.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://volgogradexpo.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/5261445503.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sacc-la-chaux-de-fonds.ch/fichiers/file/90313454290.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tuabogadoangel.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5c1dda3ae567319a2a832e595a86fc5c/jovezanugupakivuxuxepojar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.findvoters.com/userfiles/file/8021808166.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://refinerlink.com/userfiles/file/88822212369.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gojjang.com/uploads/files/32645457169.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://leavereview.com/customerinterview/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xapefojixedujutesojogo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sesc-am.com.br/Selecao/ckfinder/files/fepidapegu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://4bx.pl/public/file/51596209650.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://totalmediasolutions.ae/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vonomotamovokepime.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://artio.pl/files/files/sunofagixiduge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://magicdiscoradio.hu/userfiles/file/badofemofeda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://seidels-mineralienwelt.de/images/uploaded/file/49795397687.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://montpellier-business-plan.fr/mbp/upload/images/images/upload/ckfinder/16317678410.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cambodiaangkorhomestay.com/userfiles/file/73552183214.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ipic.vn/userfiles/file/57802960277.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dralituncer.com/userfiles/file/49710331092.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.santabriganti.org/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/64432580700.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://almavilag.hu/files/files/83111783806.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c87a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC87A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000e08c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE08C 17596 bytes
SHA-256: ec6a1120e51db6e95c4b9bd90fd57dbed65887288980a259c68e4910bbf8ac06
font_02_sfnt_off00010e19.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10E19 11312 bytes
SHA-256: 46d784e753521d53d6cc50f7ae8a0466bce623a8206855d757a18ca819230628