Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c43693e7d474b039…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.3 KB Created: 2021-07-14 03:58:30 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: 6d88dcc9038ad595223daa0bd73af7bd SHA-1: 93561d1adf0619a2aec043ae4f62f6ea6954cd3a SHA-256: c43693e7d474b039afab55f0811a3972b32bea0a49db18c3963051c085ce4923
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF containing embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for executing malicious code. It also features a link farm pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories, suggesting an attempt to host malicious files or phishing pages. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier further support its malicious nature, likely as a phishing or downloader lure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://floridainvestment.cz/files/file/54909779607.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.nuricomuvakfi.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1hhv4m3h6v2kna19kn475ocde0/10371077360.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://erkerlaender.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160852070c7838---wexuzoninoworav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.immiflex.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c9a7d6bebe---917861212.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yournamebadges.com/withyourdog/cms_uploads/file/zugikuzazukizejejat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amirafouad.com/uploaded_files/file/95717196987.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://inspirationallabels.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160df569464d69---nonukojolajopetexuxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hzautomatisering.nl/userfiles/file/36046665696.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://desertflying.club/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160835597b599a---titeredavanobulerubusile.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chiengthai.com/file_media/file_image/file/46643548454.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ca1970.com/clients/10044/File/tadadumigozideboju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jamiatulbanat.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d1a088ba0e---26766619195.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cochleartudaskozpont.hu/files/mijilemegobexuforejog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://minervatech.work/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/63037754916.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.landalastadservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f478ee3ae3---lawepur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nabsangram.com/userfiles/file/583700580.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://geologicatoscana.eu/userfiles/files/10331163136.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.zaantraining.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084f435b0f22---81776066823.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://timelessmebel.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f309c46c414f6132e7489137ecbdd9ff/19170670396.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brylka-kfz.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608382c5b6221---20920746483.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.unicodesystems.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7mi02qso92iai0m9j8bs6d8rv7/425869301.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cbconsulting112.ca/userfiles/files/xamepunebavaduxoxidosax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jfefood.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/74938f3a87a5804ef4d54ba908eb5968/nejoxiwoze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atlantichomeportugal.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba9e645c70b---95598339449.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lisahyatthealth.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e8f43f6a51e---77624424268.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=i+just+wanna+be+like+you+dadPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f78c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF78C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010fa3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10FA3 10756 bytes
SHA-256: 7e75f182a98a96ce937e66cf14ad0a03ac75e05e7957d7d9bdf5d72756cd6cd7
font_02_sfnt_off00012886.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12886 17016 bytes
SHA-256: 8b50478068b3a17af0562343cd3f441fcf0cca6dc28fd078d72068a729e018f6