Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c3e57d4136e73a92…

MALICIOUS

PDF

7.9 KB
MD5: 998fdeff5efb9593e42f30fbb8862d5a SHA-1: ee11d16d7d21019897365aaa2604b9c968a06e17 SHA-256: c3e57d4136e73a92126d79aa8e4701c6571e35b3e000d4b88fbc3030c1be9dd0
134 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains heavily obfuscated JavaScript, identified by multiple heuristics including 'PDF_JS_OBFUSCATED_DROPPER'. This script is designed to decode and execute a secondary payload, likely for downloading further malicious content. The presence of 'ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35902' confirms its malicious nature. The obfuscated JavaScript is the primary mechanism for the attack, leading to the execution of a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35902 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35902
  • Obfuscated multi-stage PDF JavaScript dropper high PDF_JS_OBFUSCATED_DROPPER
    PDF JavaScript shows 5 independent signals of exploit-kit-style multi-stage obfuscation: annot_subject_stage, hex_codec_loop, hex_dashed_payload, incremental_eval_build, repeated_pluginschk. This is strongly consistent with pre-2011 Adobe Reader PDF droppers — OpenAction JS reads encoded data from annotation subjects, decodes it through one or more hex / base-N loops, and invokes eval indirectly (method name built one character at a time). The actual CVE is hidden in the final decoded layer and is not visible via static analysis.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0005_000.js
3cf6a22459cda11e607fc9e0dc0c88d01a8425e26488ff87df38d855ceb4dccf
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 5 at offset 0x148 465 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
e0880c929676380a8f0560110542bf61c4f2df42fb22bc3a87e82493bce95eb4
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1A7B 1728 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
deobfuscated.js
cef5a227a2c0139ad90e16440093994cb1a83a25cf3c716f30fe77548dd1d773
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 22800 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).