Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c3d9bfd752d79b5a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.8 KB Created: 2021-07-05 23:15:40 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-15
MD5: 10b93d862b9cbf63e1f75690625c0760 SHA-1: f578bea83044a58c99cd62bcbc5a01d85c453881 SHA-256: c3d9bfd752d79b5a8a41b0719a84707b937bbcbcf1f940533e6b7dff39dd494e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF was flagged by multiple heuristics as a link farm pointing to compromised CMS uploads, and ClamAV detected it as a phishing trojan. The embedded URLs are hosted on various compromised websites, suggesting an attempt to lure users to malicious content. The ML classifier also strongly indicated maliciousness.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9966

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://dacoma.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075e13bcd07c---wikopowomoxuzamal.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://hellnocancershow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b1370a49d53---47263964137.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mziagroup.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/h7rufmom1iej32mj94970ns0r0/36526465760.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zoncmswebsitebeheer.nl/files/editor/file/73616457119.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pansophers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a832fa3e801---guwakuwevigitebanigodaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://playgametoday.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/893df5a772f6d7ea0998f694e2b5381a/kikarubudurivupaxif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ezhealthcheck.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1s3t9h2k72d3ba4fbds3dqrljn/46499996542.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://springhs1988.com/clients/a/a7/a70db2535ed58991dd9724faf9b165d0/File/48461640232.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fullmooneye.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b3773a6c08---86712240568.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aiaato.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210619_F2393975F6CD1562.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dursunguney.com/userfiles/files/68219812096.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://startent.ru/SITE/files/editor/file/tevux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.scmphotography.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ff94ddeb81---fudafokajanarujewivuki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pulsrmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a2ea0695355---48363771830.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://svatba-emi.com/uploads/pages/files/tiwosefutozov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lotte-ppta.com/beta/assets/file/pojixelumarevutupelovabok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.reroofingbrisbaneqld.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a7ae07dadc---4747677027.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rebates.forex/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0eku3c5sair12ph87b2c0k7f04/mijepufamuvididiwubaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://domainecomps.com/documents/files/vitak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lsp.od.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/i4q9eb9nr0r3moi60cbgghd181/19860021163.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nslogisticservice.com/userfiles/files/warolusodimedi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=hypodense+lesion+meansPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fc60.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFC60 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00011477.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11477 10460 bytes
SHA-256: 101c565c11a4161f70b79d3ff8f7ae53cb35e9621f5e3dc6afead20faf33c8f3
font_02_sfnt_off00012c18.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12C18 16228 bytes
SHA-256: 8540056092dc23c4b6f0637f5ca8e1bc69a5fe16248cc66f904e3b4cd9b05e6d