Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c3bc4b96881b9126…

MALICIOUS

PDF

93.2 KB Created: 2021-08-03 06:08:36 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 3f9b50f02c95bf6df6040f299111cffc SHA-1: 682df2dd74a88970a6964eb6909e69fbf77fe26a SHA-256: c3bc4b96881b91266d3d3a7a2561de2fe028f9a036728ccbd10933f4e08ce876
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9984

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://drafthe.ru/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+write+general+ielts+writing+task+2 PDF link annotation
    • http://www.lukoilmarine.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/84656543956.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adria-ex.com/images/blog//file/juromomu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.superioreagle.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070cfae38078---66350115121.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nutricion-intravenosa.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ce5920036c169d0a86edeffe0be3b824/lonemofanedofo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kvkumariajnkvv.org/singhania/downloads/file/87751826571.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://realwebguys.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16095d50141dde---putajirigaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aven.su/userfiles/file/zafuwimofidikab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hasyo.net/files/file/jefatukutaxasopuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.psstrecno.sk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c29dd36243---77455154313.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://davidlbrooks.com/clients/868292/File/6366893045.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tifdip.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160871357a1337---12185543452.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://leap-egypt.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d96f3e09599---2823471279.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kraljicabih.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c35d014acb---vokagafavobuso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inverpalmas.site/aym_image/files/51504751777.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bczenekar.hu/files/file/vosuwipogas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--80adj7cxa.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fb31ed9bc1648244c02fac086f377b3b/xoliwixinefeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://freshchannels.com/home/sites/freshchannels/public_html/ckfinder/userfiles/files/4708297125.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thehideawayresortpattaya.com/userfiles/files/wosusatedufegataf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.aportecnica.com/imagenes/editor/file/ritaximabibeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://christianboudreau.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16103063dc01a1---bonelifololul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://oklasik.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/90130398911.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kasargod.net/uploads/file/62362611973.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kaptenhoki.com/contents//files/68593067965.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://natur-pet.cz/webpagebuilder/ckfinder/userfiles/files/2785769734.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000105ff.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x105FF 10572 bytes
SHA-256: 600473f524a0ad500032fed97b8f0d959d7d9264d28d293eb69efabf90df7aa0
font_01_sfnt_off00011e4f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11E4F 17712 bytes
SHA-256: 6fe3ae5b72fd5fc99150d99870f1dc6ea1bb3e28fe84332b4d999a11a828e5e3
font_02_sfnt_off00014c57.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14C57 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1