Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c3b8b92a9148975f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.3 KB Created: 2021-09-02 13:38:24 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: e7d5951144669b10af5874ff14f54de4 SHA-1: 18d69cb51a40d9dc0c31412c29aad7ba013ca5da SHA-256: c3b8b92a9148975fa3c42387600adbfd09fad0da0c85faafb0f303b10f0b3a38
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier as malicious, with ClamAV detecting it as a phishing trojan. It contains numerous links to external websites, many hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable domains, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of embedded URLs and the overall structure indicate an attempt to lure users to external sites, likely for phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9917

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://garglob.ru/uplcv?utm_term=prepositions+in+english+for+beginners+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://goteneplast.se/files/images/file/52611640096.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://m2mus.ca/clients/b/b1/b1ca46fdb12d68e762e4a8b3318caec0/File/rononenokej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.expo-hotel.com/english/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611dfeaa2ba98---52993604578.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hud101.vn/webroot/img/posts/files/27729331995.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vandolderskb.com/images/usr/xugazuzifajodisananu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cfo-search.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d46ba059dbb---xolazatizawifujewegez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drahmetbostanci.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ec9cd5519b6---90436996069.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ctsgroups.asia/images/file/xepisarenotedosasulazexi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hiroi-es.info/yamituki-n/uploads/files/pulojajawok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aakritidigitals.com/userfiles/files/37428878930.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ainut.fi/userfiles/file/13955270088.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://garnet-medical.com/userfiles/files/73675841155.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yogathoitrang.com/quangbasanpham/app/webroot/upload/image/files/kiruvipisonukugasi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bobas24.pl/Upload/file/41566178424.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.chicagoalphas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b40f86d7e85---314303943.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.chartsunlimited.com.ph/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aab854a06af---mepukilokapakaxote.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sendedianqi.com/upload_fck/file/2021-7-13/20210713205405874575.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://churchosonline.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/40bb3b6608318379f06914646ea10ffc/mepafirubusiti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://qfuse.it/images/uploaded_files/ckfinder/files/1629363117_dd4d772516.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sakirnoopo.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1f6a576cd7a2c1c98b007c801dd11197/zilukotasutigisirupof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.altrus.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160dda42c2f08a---42705775673.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.synergyheart2heart.team/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0c3dangeohdujfu2bt3f7kmse3/wevizopis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.adilaltinsoy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080082e6fc9d---jevuziw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://artmetinc.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b33998a98b6---14875189731.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://secolink.sk/userfiles/file/59679158095.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sl1971.com/clients/5/51/517263f0417f9379c67e6eba0e0bdfe8/File/gotiwera.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ddb7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDDB7 17268 bytes
SHA-256: acbdcfa10822ff6fe1bcc34d6e23d9fb086c80c556e679f9ffa228a27a858d86
font_01_sfnt_off00010ab4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10AB4 10756 bytes
SHA-256: dd7e066681ce90c37f5a556aff3c5e864a341532b695e9b5dbffc6f16d5a9a48
font_02_sfnt_off000122de.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x122DE 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1