Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c3ab9fef57a82e6c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.1 KB Created: 2021-09-06 18:44:01 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 1c5a106825c05e07a4578ab0a9cc043f SHA-1: 060780f8c14d8c9fcfb14c5d620e289fd197b645 SHA-256: c3ab9fef57a82e6cf7c84d98398c00b1de179d70107dfb0ebcc497581f417908
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9765

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://imapbook.com/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/userfiles/file/xejeb.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://apsencollege.org/test/fckeditor/file/35216598050.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://metafelix.it/userfiles/files/35028175517.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jodhpurtravels.com/nbloom/fckuploads/file/83407332603.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://incomsistema.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kepizewisuwokepix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://straub-online.ch/userfiles/files/92385399730.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.atrium-tuiles.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ac42c31b24---64986446393.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://birnagarcollege.in/userfiles/file/62596886345.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://topinsolventa.ro/userfiles/file/zaxilunajajow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://artmetinc.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607cef0506d0e---bezulekutazuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--vb0b83rba554gca.kr/page_data/file/20210510125226.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vietrocknet.org/app/webroot/img/files/wivarivu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://robinio.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bvb4aa7k0hnfg09lq8dst0jt3b/xazimadojovuzotode.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://medicaldistri.com/ckfinder_files/files/labeluvarinixav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kwik-it.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609aadbc89feb---pejomowudipikomosukinor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vegan-eshop.cz/data/file/63556752606.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://best-infosystems.com/userfiles/file/jeropuwun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fotofolliasanlazzaro.it/userfiles/files/99390670439.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://udachi.co.th/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4b0d6r4c3ejrq7936jo0h6j6uq/kokobin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ngoctraithaibinhduong.com/uploads/news_file/ruluvuzibugukitogena.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akbmodel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b8028ab4d5e---30194898680.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://southportrubbish.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160fff31565de2---gosakakebepukesun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://broomfield82.com/clients/4/48/489ff1710263d1ca947d92387d56c809/File/fufudavomoxutedoze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pro-group.ru/userfiles/files/85021829811.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mojahotels.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zixoxogibusola.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://terremeraude.com/userfiles/file/nomofalezelipezofugata.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=multiple+meaning+words+dictionary+worksheetPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e16e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE16E 11348 bytes
SHA-256: 31efa4d69c9ee529a5d05bcd4b3d3382bfc9cdd708bcac133c9d8e659783ef7e
font_01_sfnt_off0000fbcd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFBCD 18124 bytes
SHA-256: 941345aa0e8b9d42c84fdb56e02a8fcc0f485c1cd170d39cbf4f03c48478d83d
font_02_sfnt_off00012a7c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12A7C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_03_sfnt_off0001428d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1428D 17972 bytes
SHA-256: 32f2ee3745ee274fc833e3593c588ee4e5328c095091d841b3b914f8024c429d