Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c342648f6e5dd036…

MALICIOUS

PDF

111.0 KB
MD5: 9ed2f389a049d21fbb0d8c0ce844c4da SHA-1: 28286c26d799a86ebada3e57a2c2b5dbdf88ea7d SHA-256: c342648f6e5dd036b22601d62ae0ea5efe4b8fd7adc76c2b43028f35ac628be8
248 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains an XFA form that exploits CVE-2010-0188 in Adobe Reader, a known vulnerability for arbitrary code execution. The embedded script payload, detected by ClamAV as 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0' and its extracted artifact as 'Js.Exploit.HTML-27', is indicative of a downloader or exploit delivery mechanism. The primary attack vector is likely through a user opening a malicious PDF attachment.

Heuristics 7

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000238.bin
36653dc11c4bdeea93fc04e4b7a3f4fc3c187d8bd3b90649ccc526a89d4c1b02
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x238 112899 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.HTML-27
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely