Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c34202144bc27f5a…

MALICIOUS

RTF

113.4 KB First seen: 2024-09-11
MD5: 0cedaf043bf1a0c4ccef486f9ec8cbd2 SHA-1: d765d29e6a05ba6e72b8d718ade5f32f1379ebe5 SHA-256: c34202144bc27f5a4ee328d03412eecc9241d75c4bffa44f40a41ce5c7340b0c
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF file contains an embedded OLE object with a split Equation Editor ProgID, triggering heuristics for exploitation. The \objupdate directive indicates an attempt to force OLE object activation, which is a common technique for exploiting vulnerabilities like CVE-2017-11882. This suggests the file is designed to execute arbitrary code, likely to download and run a secondary payload.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001b23.bin
df70e98d833384814fc5ad76252d0661fa985f0c3271d9ae6a94faa399f4702d
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1B23 2237 bytes