Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c30bf441f6c301af…

MALICIOUS

PDF

70.3 KB Created: 2021-09-04 10:50:20 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: 8c98632d71ef91ec51f92fc4ee773ab8 SHA-1: 4f9c6f223de88f2f67e3f60b9f422ee4b95bd6cf SHA-256: c30bf441f6c301af3bc7d9c19d5a09a366496f701b4021e37b7c5db65e8d9599
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Heuristics identified it as a link farm, with numerous URLs pointing to potentially compromised or disposable hosting. The presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the heuristics suggest the PDF is designed to lure users to external sites, likely for phishing or to download further malicious content. No scripts were extracted, but the PDF structure itself facilitates the attack.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ketchas.ru/uplcv?utm_term=effortless+english+learn+to+speak+like+a+native+pdf+download PDF link annotation
    • http://somsit.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/16508218335.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://helicopterleasingservices.com/userfiles/files/68081235969.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://braciszewska-klimek.pl/fck_files/file/datukuxowaxeruvakepulit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ipvoicenj.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16096c13b45005---90509693045.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://miraesusan.com/ckupload/files/zobow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kientrucsangtrong.com/plus/files/wiponofarudovujopu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ra7a7p-h3ba7.com/contents/files/40194886279.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://koreaseals.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/2116186488.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sblending.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607126a505278---kigutinajibadux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://harpethvalleypto.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9162c649a0499fd286a9c100b3b361b6/sizezozo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://china-zub.ru/userfiles/file/72510491198.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://haisushitogo.com/uploads/files/35278062715.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://volkshilfe-vlbg.at/images/content/files/tifuzikobavevesowol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://clinicaabrahaoosta.com.br/ckfinder/userfiles/files/28629864310.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dsm-trhs68.com/clients/8/81/818e764d3414495a915a5f66638dc9bf/File/kadevojuvevukateminujevib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hediyevideo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ce241b6032d---52363435049.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ceadersvalet.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161049cf462ec9---96240131754.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lanna-flyingclub.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/42915558736.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://1970lions.com/clients/5/57/57eb30a5877ba0c7834658d164206012/File/roveragapativo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rockyhotelsgroup.com/uploaded/files/78815381282.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tareeapartment.com/user_img/files/kujuvejomuruwopip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.endthestigmacounselling.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8lg5lgamvjk75nufvrqq00eutv/judizazazige.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drmarlenebothma.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cf8d1d3d4f---zufadejagota.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.octopus-quatuorvocal.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/65648614405.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b4a7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB4A7 11004 bytes
SHA-256: 1e084eabd45bc559606e9c5fcd2af7775aedd3fb263a57ca75d4474b41ff5dbd
font_01_sfnt_off0000ce02.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCE02 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000e614.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE614 14624 bytes
SHA-256: 6127eb1bdcb8f05db137be003c41478850338f9fee1e5a747efb015fab86e993