Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c30aed66165f485c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

31.3 KB
MD5: 7c0192129abf5fe97b2394a02ce81a45 SHA-1: 185635237f2a5f215f800a95d612ea6c9be0bb9d SHA-256: c30aed66165f485c2835976bc5e8175fe7ada254390d2f057b79d49eb2f70598
268 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1059.001 PowerShell T1059.003 Windows Command and Shell T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF file contains XFA (XML Forms Architecture) data, which is known to be a vector for exploits. Specifically, the CVE-2010-0188 heuristic indicates a vulnerability in Adobe Reader related to LibTIFF processing within XFA forms. The extracted JavaScript stager, xfa_numeric_stage_000.js, is heavily obfuscated but is detected by ClamAV as Js.Exploit.HTML-30, suggesting it's designed to download and execute further malicious content. The embedded URL, while seemingly benign, is part of the XFA template structure and could be used in conjunction with the exploit.

Heuristics 7

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • ClamAV: Js.Exploit.HTML-30 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Js.Exploit.HTML-30
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • XFA numeric JavaScript stager high PDF_XFA_NUMERIC_JS_STAGER
    PDF XFA script reconstructs a hidden JavaScript stage from numeric field data or a character table, then evals the result. The decoder is gated on XFA script, numeric staging, and recovered exploit-like JavaScript or shellcode markers.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xfa_numeric_stage_000.js
bdfdff0ab512690c29091f8b922574e9b8dce4ba1826844f3dc4a7d904c613cd
deobfuscated-js XFA rawValue numeric decoded JavaScript (raw) at offset 0x3D2 3735 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36962
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long base64-like blob(s).