Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c2fdb34e8e139ab9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.7 KB Created: 2021-07-13 09:20:16 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 51a6f023cafa4c45a742bd4c5d3c02a3 SHA-1: 8341fca9e9973498c83a1fa10631001865a6b610 SHA-256: c2fdb34e8e139ab9dc93dc51504cb103d76d2770c7f74a9ba351b263ab269c6b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains a link farm pointing to multiple compromised websites, likely intended to trick users into downloading malicious files. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent, specifically classified as a phishing trojan. The document body is heavily obfuscated and unreadable, providing no direct clues to its purpose beyond the presence of embedded URLs.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.heainc.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e6a1a763eac---72266660166.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.benyowsky.com/resources/files/37059140561.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://photographerin.agency/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/n9s9ehfe936b4hqgv0gsnnkej1/tudevinelojelal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://havefuntogether.com/image/upload/File/12602357690.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.nobleorthodontic.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4ada8dde2a7f7d3ddd3bbab16610af0d/5694515946.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://centar-znr-zop.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f334514d8b---82474771273.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://phase1acoustics.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099e5317a7a6---55102623447.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://klairtransport.com/uploads/files/3136731908.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://regeneracion-capilar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/508a24341f797592d0e0321e0264e01f/77207772554.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://metaglas.kr/userData/board/file/30268517131.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160dc4c50da6f6---toxesozaniponubened.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://szekszardportal.hu/userfiles/file/89069921301.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.goldenplanet.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c7b8fca562---6444478880.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clairerolo.com/userfiles/file/87028420086.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://elicopter-de-inchiriat.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085d5b475fa5---44049388480.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://erdivigado.hu/userkepek/file/mevowamoraxanurupepaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sapporopools.com/contents//files/lafixozelopetuvov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hauptsache.cc/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8e43deb006---wofedapupufowakabisejef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alajuusa.ee/media/contents/file/89219286669.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://philippinesroadshow.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/709c99664f06fbcb2090a2ec71270d2a/jipigonudegara.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://deficanderel.com/clients/6/67/674a09facce11b7629d390eef9534ff9/File/95855902221.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hotelritariccione.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b7758a2409c---15906490658.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://levin-dent.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/94c2b28def231feea5c207bcf6c09a7d/23171659141.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=mission+impossible+fallout+torrent+downloadPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000105c4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x105C4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00011ddb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11DDB 10976 bytes
SHA-256: 4abd1e2c3f358ab2007f06d5420fcec2bd1455e740acac02b195391e41f85f37
font_02_sfnt_off00013718.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13718 17880 bytes
SHA-256: 1614c9fd82e9b26cf72aa13080edc090de7f493b9529c542c83f4e1a9710b479