Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c2fa8e507fd8eac7…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

232.6 KB Created: 2021-07-29 07:45:06 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300
MD5: a59f482b3304890ef526694515853371 SHA-1: c2cfc323b1a90b4f77428a0634d2bae93d064e7b SHA-256: c2fa8e507fd8eac778c190c8841073a6dddb78789169df79f0445c4a19871c23
260 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1204.002 Malicious File T1071.001 Web Protocols

The file is an Excel macro-enabled document containing a Workbook_Open macro. This macro calls obfuscated VBA functions that utilize WScript.Shell and CreateObject to likely download and execute a second-stage payload. The VBA code is heavily obfuscated, making it difficult to determine the exact payload or destination URL, but the presence of Shell() and WScript.Shell usage strongly indicates a downloader or dropper functionality.

Heuristics 6

  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPT
    WScript.Shell usage
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
99170134429d406c0ea3f1a7242996eb3e80611a7f1a9674424e07d004a3ddcf
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 5157 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s). Carved artifact contains 4 long base64-like blob(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
vbaProject_00.bin
1ce474312d4121569bc920d276c3928355c410806be4ccd578875b581fd6dc7d
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 37888 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s). Carved artifact contains 4 long base64-like blob(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.