Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c2ed6e2159b23c3e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.6 KB Created: 2021-08-18 01:08:36 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-25
MD5: a8cffb2ff2aaa1eaca6dbb2ffe24258f SHA-1: 24ba93aae581985185108ad98b8c0514ec0be1f4 SHA-256: c2ed6e2159b23c3e325ff4b7b73167449fe70f53aeb9e3b095d1f8ecb7250f3c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution scheme. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. The document's structure as a link farm, combined with the compromised hosting, points towards an attempt to lure users to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9968

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://queure.ru/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+find+your+right+foundation+shade+online PDF link annotation
    • http://www.tenniscanberra.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cd72e998a9---jofenit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aprenda-atdi.com/uploads/files/29379969095.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://e-pisanie-prac.pl/famprojekt_z_serwera/images/file/xutorazazizejomifutide.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.landalastadservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609260d20153d---55850224439.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.uppld.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac3e1def6cd---natumejawativekuvu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.accidentinjuryalbuquerque.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/q197604g058fopli8nhsg4l6me/66293545189.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fullmooneye.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074cb9daac51---dejerorukakebuwava.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://c-amc.com/upload/files/disebebisazetevesixebukex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://englishplanet.info/ckfinder/userfiles/files/buxik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kzhep.in.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/mbpei1n87fgjvl2okdgmigqjf3/tobolibuxanodumokomupib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://satbietthu.com/luutru/files/67571356186.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://readxyz.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/319c01d2b318e677a817e2c0bba5b9c8/72502786915.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dianacb.cz/userfiles/file/vudes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aliancegroup.su/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160707c8fca17f---39662608539.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xoblates.com/clients/e/e0/e08cfb93fb97b00c28394d0532709dc9/File/vedab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.karenlovelee.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a24ed86827a---11592361791.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bukharajohnscreek.com/sites/default/files/file/64278300952.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.gml.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16115e9092c921---1560713914.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://edbiji.com/uploads/files/20210803025321_902039.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aqs-group.it/userfiles/files/bovodaxubekoxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sipsib.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cfe918c15bab18e7a668f21d1eea632d/32418958448.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trexanh.net/upload/files/45133241338.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d97a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD97A 17732 bytes
SHA-256: d309aac64abb7e4c57d26acb13973029a13dec350e6057322824a543c61554f6
font_01_sfnt_off000107d4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x107D4 10924 bytes
SHA-256: a5942743eedec37064850f25ec6de933fd2f7d651f249911f29afb666311c7b0
font_02_sfnt_off000120e6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x120E6 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1