Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c2ca2d84dfec26c8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

23.3 KB
MD5: 1a6757803d4838c0818cadb1e04e5ebf SHA-1: c230b9f4295b1b5ed9311088e1cf60a77234acec SHA-256: c2ca2d84dfec26c84995cd62cf567884f0926b156b2ef1ae6abfc08a46870c36
94 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings related to PDF JavaScript actions and streams. The JavaScript stream, named 'javascript_obj3332_000.js', is obfuscated using unescape() and String.fromCharCode, suggesting it's designed to hide malicious code. This script likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload. The presence of ASCIIHexDecode and ASCII85Decode filters further supports the malicious nature of the PDF.

Heuristics 7

  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCII85Decode filter (with exploit indicators) low PDF_FILTER_85
    ASCII85 encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — uncommon outside of obfuscation
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj3332_000.js
cb9b9d25fac45af8acf5581013b50b83ff981546116f35d9f693d8edc7b732ff
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 3332 at offset 0x59DB 482 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).