Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c2c37c2619541705…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.3 KB Created: 2021-07-14 01:50:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: 8853cef67706a20c8e14cc9a87b2e958 SHA-1: 8096dd0f189f0c4f03d8483d8ba2e3b61811302b SHA-256: c2c37c2619541705f355d3a27b53d34f50f76a0ecb582bcc8b390e9330883887
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The sample was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The PDF contains numerous links, many hosted on compromised WordPress sites, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious destinations. The presence of these links and the overall structure point towards a phishing or malware distribution campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9952

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://gaseg.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5ci3q5gvsd6dq2tq11f8en1it5/lomawunetasovalez.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://rufullthrottle.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f20df31435---11986870392.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ne-moloko.ee/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9ff39cbb0e941481f41d86c27aef392c/mepiledenisenowi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gbeequestriansurfaces.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/l9jgp9j831rcfu7kpu5a3obsag/81339316469.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://argra.rs/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081881652e4d---82603731707.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pranabkumar.com/fckimages/file/loxifiriribatozaxixu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ewms.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9s4ef2afo370n9i8ocp5c81667/nawegefexotone.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jamoncup.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607cc53f4c36c---51382539724.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://3dreamstudios.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/63f8df4fcef521f8940f9c153ad6fa8e/wogesafakazelubures.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kwik-it.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072d66eca83b---72124888623.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.canadavisaservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b0b2641c4f7---86501468843.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cecev.com/stockages/files/81047187657.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://duquenne-moteurs.fr/webroot/upload/files/pamazefoko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://discoverapartmentsforrent.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f32046a278a1df81077e0fdad4f26012/jabeluwenulufunomuzuwut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.multigacos.com/admin/uploaded/fck/file/33420435436.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xperion.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/71f7c129cd21ceff47257c4291a815bf/49326615916.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://belgium-ex.com/images/blog//file/sadodepewenopa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ventana-sur.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160701811453b2.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lawina-radom.pl/files/file/93199482191.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://humantouchtranslations.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/16080a0cba25b1---81531899875.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.belladermeestetica.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a54f456c03c---17199583196.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://blindnow.com/userfiles/file/dudanojunilenewif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://africanresearchcenter.com/userfiles/file/zadaze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=there+supposed+to+bePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000da1d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDA1D 10288 bytes
SHA-256: 77097aad73f4ff57ba5bcefbba6c058c8d95a88ed249d854b317a5097322544e
font_01_sfnt_off0000f12f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF12F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010941.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10941 30828 bytes
SHA-256: ba06c97cb508d5047ad23075bb85154ff3c1f7f2c206cd113dd9386eaaa4fa76