Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c2a91909b7087801…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

617.4 KB
MD5: 17831552ad3a2872f6e92c2fab03f914 SHA-1: a8746baaf0990a43f936882a1ebe73773c43af18 SHA-256: c2a91909b7087801b1ae7689e24623160221a7b165f5beb87ba03afa627524b9
142 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object that decodes to a PE file, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. This indicates a likely exploit delivery mechanism. The decoded artifact is a PE file, suggesting it's designed to execute a secondary payload. The presence of the ".DOC" file type and the Equation Editor exploit strongly points to a malicious document designed for initial compromise.

Heuristics 5

  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000052.bin
98edd2b566561e70ae8e86d4dfd34e058ae685a2c8aad963e54c3bbe68215683
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x52 315981 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.