Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c28cdb7458bcd6c5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

43.0 KB Created: 2020-07-07 12:10:21 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2020-08-10
MD5: 5d4102d9a687579acf3fa2ef2034c214 SHA-1: 833a337595446493cbcc305a301d87631dc3eca7 SHA-256: c28cdb7458bcd6c508580cbfb53a686f43073c164ff054709547aac112c6e175
184 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF contains a heuristic firing for PDF_MALICIOUS_REDIRECTOR_LINK, indicating a link to known malicious infrastructure. The document body, though heavily obfuscated, contains a URL that appears to be a lure for 'area and perimeter word problems worksheets grade 4'. This URL redirects to ttraff.com, which is flagged as malicious. The PDF also contains a heuristic firing for PDF_SEO_LINK_FARM, suggesting it's part of a link farm designed to manipulate search engine results.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • PDF links to known malicious redirector infrastructure critical PDF_MALICIOUS_REDIRECTOR_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable URI to redirector infrastructure used by a known malicious PDF SEO/adware delivery campaign. These documents typically rely on user interaction and redirect chains rather than a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • Small PDF contains mass external PDF link farm critical PDF_SEO_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links, mostly clustered on one host. This matches generated SEO/link-farm PDF carriers used to route users into malicious or unwanted-software delivery chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ttraff.com/wb?keyword=area%20and%20perimeter%20word%20problems%20worksheets%20grade%204#area+and+perimeter+word+problems+worksheets+grade+4 In PDF document text
    • http://files.letspaintarabic.com/uploads/1/3/1/3/131379612/22ab9b14a11.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://files.monfortestatesdacula.com/uploads/1/3/2/6/132681002/226bb98.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://files.ninelivestwine.com/uploads/1/3/0/8/130874629/vezik_gunefitotokek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://files.tenayaspeaks.com/uploads/1/3/1/6/131607239/5740736.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://files.condzellasfarm.com/uploads/1/3/0/9/130969555/97c8dd5b0b0479.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://files.rabbitmountainlavender.com/uploads/1/3/0/7/130738625/futevukumuj_lulamatix_libujuferebetux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://files.priorityenvironmental.ca/uploads/1/3/2/7/132740415/poturowinu-pepurefeme-zomoxiru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://files.thedinopark.com/uploads/1/3/2/7/132740415/6535022.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://dawedigukas920094907.files.wordpress.com/2020/06/kutasisaponoluvivuzotete.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rejoxux.files.wordpress.com/2020/07/sugodokekeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jogapodu.files.wordpress.com/2020/06/58304244085.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nolomijavugi.files.wordpress.com/2020/06/90103308205.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bufiliviputu.files.wordpress.com/2020/07/99935890691.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000697b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x697B 5532 bytes
SHA-256: 5c248c1cbc416e1d0dbfddf898fca83d831ec2e1a4954baf937255363641f695
font_01_sfnt_off00007c27.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x7C27 10192 bytes
SHA-256: 51af0089869cd7b0e16c3d193c2b85d69b14d4236e247ee67170e8e3c785e47a