Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c242206d9f840699…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.9 KB Created: 2021-06-30 09:48:48 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: efdec1c935ddf4a70bcf8f21bcaaef8a SHA-1: 2a1be84158332b1eadad6aa4fd3b26faa43eb718 SHA-256: c242206d9f840699da4ab1ed211880d1d4d80468ee820a53825c0c2f4ed817f2
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress installations. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The document body is heavily obfuscated and unreadable, but the presence of a link farm on compromised hosting is a significant indicator of malicious activity.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://argra.rs/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609d5c62c8c20---27060746972.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://englewoodgrassfarm.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/900542533a870163376b6f2082951697/54123487420.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.formwork.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/drhmdbh8o7le3h6v6cuet57dfr/jebotagomobanuled.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://english-island.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jhlr8tdbt4gpqjogu15cd0aev5/tadirof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://samngaimarble.com/html_upload/file/zubenutabumife.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nena-artspace.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/79568798059.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://caphegiabao.com/upload/fck/file/29651541626.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alfa-pechati.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/51e0a1c99509449063461650caa94c06/pulagapub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://festival.bg/fckeditorfiles/file/ribupisivarevozevuzovu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kraljicabih.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609789d5be860---19072075864.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.primalegal.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fvlf1h11o0pqn17h05uu043vr7/25444527196.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.combatsim.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9b3d8ee487---xazenobije.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gionggiacam.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wikinibixuzo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hotnews.md/upload/userfiles/files/31570398518.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lightingandhvacexpo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c56da578888d4fa06ec07ea1b554be06/tonudukaxurapubobunivek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vmkstroi.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ba18955d193c81b8020061b7296c0d68/32842121764.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://clap-bas.com/userfiles/file/sujesalumevonoje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://evocative.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd53f5bb651---ketuzipojisevigezutogitim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://teplitsyoptom.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f8e838274bb2ff61876e9dd38b169d06/kuman.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://finsura-lifedirect.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a3def765826---7617958775.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://willtorock.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bea8414f2e3---2337696478.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://indecomavo.pl/inc/nufelowadosijamomatoxizo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jmtours.co/aym_image/files/fexizilosef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=formula+to+change+f+to+cPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e475.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE475 10600 bytes
SHA-256: 776ccdc5a7991c9dd74afe1cf882c6f5e2893f2297eeb4578d553a6d1c487c8d
font_01_sfnt_off0000fc83.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFC83 17548 bytes
SHA-256: 2aa493fc137185baa102fd9e446367466d9a94c92e4310fbf457e94540f9ad62
font_02_sfnt_off00012a7a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12A7A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1