Emotet — Office (OLE) malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c20847352ed2103a…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE)

154.6 KB Created: 2020-09-15 06:48:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Office Word
MD5: 5da801af142722f069af157167bb52d8 SHA-1: c81bdbb43ade2dfc48e931ceb76f2c0cab7aa022 SHA-256: c20847352ed2103a0c6667c5e686307b2e4cedc91f9b4dbd9d7a1839056a7de7
300 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.005 Visual Basic

The sample contains VBA macros, specifically a Document_Open auto-exec macro, which is heavily obfuscated. Heuristics indicate it functions as a PowerShell encoded command stager. The ClamAV detection name 'Doc.Downloader.Emotet-9760846-0' strongly suggests Emotet family. The primary function appears to be downloading and executing a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 8

  • Hidden UserForm PowerShell EncodedCommand stager critical OLE_USERFORM_OBFUSCATED_POWERSHELL
    OLE document contains a UTF-16LE form/property string with an obfuscated PowerShell -EncodedCommand payload. The observed macro family reconstructs this hidden string with Split/Join or UserForm property reads and launches it through WMI/COM process creation. This is downloader malware, not an Office CVE exploit.
  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Emotet-9760846-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Emotet-9760846-0
  • Document_Open macro high OLE_VBA_DOCOPEN
    Document_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
d836c5415d0cd6d772a683c60ac608b6fac152a60e8d7adaeb3bed5561a7f6e2
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 22931 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.