Malicious Office (OLE) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c1f7211cf40e0b72…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE)

36.5 KB Created: 2020-11-27 11:40:31 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2021-06-28
MD5: 2da51923437af48b903e29ac7a4eaaa7 SHA-1: a2331e536747870deaed64d9b8bdf48e875e2bae SHA-256: c1f7211cf40e0b72f45b4310920dc8f2a4394e113914390436ffa1ff1c52d696
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file is an Excel 4.0 macro-enabled workbook containing an Auto_Open entry, which is a critical finding indicating automatic execution upon opening. The macro sheet also uses dangerous formula APIs, specifically the RUN function, suggesting it's designed to execute arbitrary code. While no specific URLs or hashes were extracted, the presence of Auto_Open and the use of the RUN function strongly indicate a malicious intent to execute a payload.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6725 bytes
SHA-256: 8318b778ae48aa3cab4f04dac7435be248a3b11111cc8c39548005558f5d8cc6
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
' 0085     14 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, visible -  Sheet
' 0085     14 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - Excel 4.0 macro sheet, visible -  qDWvL
' 0018     23 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - built-in-name 1 Auto_Open len=7 ptgRef3d  Sheet!C161 
' 0018     20 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - dAVDa len=0 
' 0018     22 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - DEKmMlz len=0 
' 0018     24 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - dlcnSQQGC len=0 
' 0018     25 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - dLWKGABGYL len=0 
' 0018     22 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - epIBeVD len=0 
' 0018     24 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - fnvPCeUrh len=0 
' 0018     24 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - hLysHMYiH len=0 
' 0018     20 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - iacxH len=0 
' 0018     24 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - IwMkdrImY len=0 
' 0018     26 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - IXxSdhItynd len=0 
' 0018     26 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - MHBcvlqusoC len=0 
' 0018     21 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - OeesBy len=0 
' 0018     21 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - OShmQR len=0 
' 0018     21 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - RurpcQ len=0 
' 0018     24 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - vfgoqFvJj len=0 
' 0018     20 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - VLOIw len=0 
' 0018     22 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - vZWZdiQ len=0 
' 0018     26 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - WaDToeEtEPA len=0 
' 0018     24 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - weakIQwup len=0 
' 0018     26 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - WGzVBUhHLCq len=0 
' 002a      2 PRINTHEADERS : Print Row/Column Labels
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABEL
... (truncated)