MALICIOUS
160
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Service Execution: Visual Basic
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious File
The sample contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open function, which is a critical finding. This function is designed to execute automatically when the document is opened, and it utilizes dangerous formula APIs. The document body lists several URLs, indicating the macro's intent is to download and execute a second-stage payload from one of these locations. The presence of the 'SE_ENABLE_LURE' heuristic further suggests the document attempts to trick the user into enabling macros.
Heuristics 4
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Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAMEoletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
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XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FNExcel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
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Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPENWorkbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
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Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LUREDocument instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
xlm_macros.txt917baaae0e48794e5eb73ae3d5cf93c43110b97da5df3e45bc2f236b5551c875 |
xlm-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) | 27158 bytes |
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