Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c1d0794bb80d061c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.8 KB Created: 2021-07-16 07:01:32 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-15
MD5: c9b71821fd6a8b4c9c8af90eb76c8bed SHA-1: f10be310b37da131c597ec00444a6d99614d4b30 SHA-256: c1d0794bb80d061c630ed4264e228dcb54f178b4242222f26319fa7206e51b9e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains a large number of external URIs, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting it functions as a link farm. The primary goal appears to be directing users to potentially malicious or phishing websites, likely as part of a broader phishing campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://medvor.ru/uplcv?utm_term=paul+the+man+in+the+iron+lung PDF link annotation
    • http://asu.com.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/18n78idmcvn170udd6agemi2pc/60194803341.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tangelo.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072b404f20eb---zizelifafazowijabut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fioredda.com/userfiles/files/41820085822.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.canadiantreasurer.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aecaabf1292---24146949829.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://proreferee.ru/uploads/ckfinder/files/69827613473.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drainscovers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/85d04b1e1a3fb458869ad3587ae88002/xutogovogajiladi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rmp-traueranzeigen.de/cms/files/bixino.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bizdrive.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/160aa419f48cf9---musubim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alate.org/admin/fckeditor/editorfile/rowezivavaxazazuvurateb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://simovi.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d403a3adcae---sewobisojapiwaworulokon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kindliving.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tmp/2757030690.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cuisinescartier.ca/upload/editor/file/pavidesaxelelufamupowed.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gowowdeli.com/uploads/files/45684594623.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://archltginc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f750b648fb29698f655a82015b1ad93a/35277965915.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://patriot.ch/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/770ij4mk99slqreuqf71bnegvq/vekutikid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kingdomofgodmn.org/userfiles/files/minoxegedenikabetixomikoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://perfekttorun.pl/pliki/ponadukorul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ophtalmic-overnight.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f226d185ff---79337162627.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.theflightfest.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b4d8cc24fcc---jasuriz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vce34.ru/attachments/file/14013368258.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lovewhereyoulv.wpengine.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/411c659fe910696b23591705ad20ed3b/30714809822.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d171.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD171 17236 bytes
SHA-256: ac31199c2e836afc0a1d78990ee1c2913931232badf345333614f617e698ce19
font_01_sfnt_off0000fea9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFEA9 10488 bytes
SHA-256: 8a680b4fdc81f0f2b2029feab25cde7da0bf48c1dcd4503834509a128e5f2c74
font_02_sfnt_off00011642.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11642 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1