Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c1bfca684d441018…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.6 KB Created: 2021-08-29 02:18:13 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: 6dfcd805d9600aee132f9223dae21256 SHA-1: c376452388ff01baf15eb43a60f36b3e9d4afea3 SHA-256: c1bfca684d4410184683fe07452dba45eac91d73439e6dbe000f46e49c44575b
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and a significant number of external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites. This suggests the document is designed to act as a link farm, likely leading users to malicious or phishing content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9996

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.expertnutritionadvisor.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607bbee05c11a---sofunirul.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.swx.global/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dcbd7b78638c7eb070720eff607c6248/tuzetoxez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.inkfactory.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ff8379f2ca---vebesirolagubuxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://acethamessecurity.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d0115c5861a61023a7655a31f7593516/xubasozukezazurup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://anfauglir.com/images/file/28365464715.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://congchunghadong.com/uploads/files/xavebowifofepamodo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://expungemyrecordnj.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c260496a089---porajavuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jfac.kr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/feguravu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://utilitydiscount.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bbacc4d8d64---27788892828.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ewms.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/eck58rqvmr56jkitifv6kno4ke/fifubemunowu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dodatnojamstvo.com/userfiles/file/35487040520.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alarrabnews.com/images/content/content/file/sijufumotujozigitazezitu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://playgametoday.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3888fe2083ace56fdf27ee7509520df1/40579534432.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ez-surveying.com/htdocs/cljr/data/files/fosabomogibasesuzunizufak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nassagroup.org/app/webroot/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/8528494872.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://apexforestservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a795aca674e---52093426697.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://groupburuemas2.com/contents//files/40027701926.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mtecommerce.it/public/news/file/rirojilalatemar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://themultifold.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/lbhce9fd0tn3hvr1rv63isng67/senubijuzududalus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://martonaroniskola.net/userfiles/file/73876680164.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dedywiredja.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160771092d9233---16651324515.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160df675faa103---dejusata.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=4pic+1+word+daily+challengePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c0d1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC0D1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000d8e8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD8E8 10760 bytes
SHA-256: 43530f2699bad98864aae594a15d512cadbc23860d6fe62c641ce205931c2b8b
font_02_sfnt_off0000f177.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF177 16712 bytes
SHA-256: 6b731b65577b8e9e5e57ab7d9a85c023090134c51c3e3f4d618f12807036093a