Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c1bcc97bdea18e88…

MALICIOUS

PDF

62.3 KB Created: 2021-06-22 18:44:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 08a92b5bfec369b2a523c16e8285a5af SHA-1: 8f1979b115756d14e03d8e247371bf0df3668714 SHA-256: c1bcc97bdea18e8821058e10e5363ff069c777b2067f48805b4608588db0ff22
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9997

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://botosani.ro/img/uploads/file/64473716172.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.parkgest.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089030012dc4---xurivoxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.suffaheducation.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607727270608f---puxelifabadoragan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ecbpolska.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/408dc14f31f9e56e1a06ab039c1ea79d/11398868626.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.vegagastro.pl/upload/file/42172968423.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vsetinrally.cz/userfiles/file/zexuxupegamelamaja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://andlupa.com/userfiles/file/21816732790.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tangentemag.com/img/file/8367009050.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pousadamarazul.tur.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607fffa21175b---16889981633.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vivekanandbawwa.com/userfiles/file/wexokexaxikawelafepopemof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cascinasorigherio.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b674c01b5a4---xijorotixebapemifo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://spc1991.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/24696641141.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cukoyem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d6ent2uomoa6g57l6eijjnfv01/zulolufunudifivive.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80an2aej.xn--p1ai/up/file/sopafabafogato.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bestofbucerias.com/upload/file/meberofafemenokadudisoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amkboiler.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/uc8ie3j4gt29ib93a8ua6a7mtj/80379143205.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.expertnutritionadvisor.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cbb9a12484e---bibeponeneliwux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=concentration+of+solutions+worksheetPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b979.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB979 5032 bytes
SHA-256: 7e37e8304c8ea6c8993d6f79d1ae35aac0eb1d262fbfb8a5e808171c7e25bbdd
font_01_sfnt_off0000caa3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCAA3 9928 bytes
SHA-256: a1ac1833462f2af71ae3143abf3c9ef99afed6e71a7429bb80f113a78dfd0066