Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c16d6ce99e5cc443…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.0 KB Created: 2021-06-29 05:58:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: d60796bcad4d88daa0381126e593008a SHA-1: fd8d4ebe7a642cf7c097c4ee9b33093fcdf61a47 SHA-256: c16d6ce99e5cc4436a5aeef8c5fce9cb96bd8a9466b4efe665f9637f0cbe4728
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, with numerous embedded URLs pointing to various domains, many of which appear to be compromised or disposable hosting. The primary purpose seems to be redirecting users to potentially malicious content, such as phishing pages or malware downloads.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9964

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://smartmedicaleg.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cdb532791ab---45293052426.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://middlegeorgiacoinclub.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083089767c21---69721970133.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dispomydeal.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a1d3f8f308fc85e1a36d17988cce2986/76527900003.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://andreevmag.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bcc4d0ad5b42867461f1fc5967eb9127/geban.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.allatpatikapecs.hu/images/file/29118419508.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://infravoip.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2ac3502ee4b1fca992b2dc74efd2d152/pemipa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.acefence.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ca86d4e979---9921057256.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ahi.com.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/51b8c22d70ed8f4574b72f3659a2e911/wogumuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://a2designbg.com/userfiles/file/97374463030.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autoschiller.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607fcfa0d049c---pobinerejajonotax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://herodumpsterrental.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/06c037dc62f469bc537a64b790af74fb/sujatexozezuxulufotajudor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://refour.dk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/72fab89447ec6913d91f4a2dab5a6cda/wabajadagun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cosalesrep.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ae444387b33530287dd3708dde71a742/waxaxowijofuxerumogojaka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nomorecpapmachine.com/userfiles/files/bexotagejepufikosasov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aaaxxion.info/images/file/58966010996.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiozammuner.eu/userfiles/files/71751969715.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rittenhousesmiles.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c3ea5b4605a502ef33a1cc3cdb2d92e0/vuwizupovulolipogisuvuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grani-tonkogo-mira.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dd1798c1157afa7d7cf5b9f0426e225e/23723553234.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://logo4you.dk/userfiles/file/39545370662.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://logansport1971.com/clients/4/42/424235dfd0fdcd2d3cc2afd1e16bb83e/File/sivovoxofof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ivfnna.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1e4453147c08c7cb3ff842af351d177f/5580754547.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://centrobrands.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a19a006249d326391267f133bbc1c879/togelonoxufexepar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=list+of+intensifiers+in+english+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e1ed.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE1ED 10572 bytes
SHA-256: 320b3089e57b023f7e27fa24be268f7696961100cea26ce06af54b66be4eebef
font_01_sfnt_off0000f9b8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF9B8 16752 bytes
SHA-256: ca7eba668ddbe0831040fef5498fb937044f9c25b4d2f635c3a9666a81e9381e
font_02_sfnt_off00012518.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12518 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1