Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c16a180b2b7b9f77…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.4 KB Created: 2021-09-06 18:21:53 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: 754e8c9d1701eb41bfd508e3e566cf68 SHA-1: 30eb6e28139d32d79cce115581fef9744beea07a SHA-256: c16a180b2b7b9f7799341417b5d64fc2695082c3d7fdf2a649ecf3fed15ec5ef
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users to potentially malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution through these links. No scripts were extracted from this sample.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://crewmak.ru/uplcv?utm_term=rodoeste+ribeira+brava+funchal+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://www.publicitymailing.ie/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bb5c204a0fb---jadureteno.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.demetagras.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f4688c99e8---lujivonuxazenowume.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agnieszkapawlik.com/userfiles/file/1438480581.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://forter.vn/hinhanh/file/nusinipexamusizawenakojal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://publicbridge.pl/userfiles/file/kigorumupepavugo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://losmarinoslanzarote.com/marinarubicon/admin/file/rewewilarapapukan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ekachaiguitarist.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rutopidilizaxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agronlogistics.com/userfiles/files/zanegilu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bentzendesign.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609cf344acfbf---dimevesamilowulelidatep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ibadirect.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075fc5d53adb---47543692722.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jpind.pl/userfiles/file/tabezijotajetatopuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://digbijoynath.in/iisc/ckfinder/uploads/userfiles/files/22991084151.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://playeasypiano.com/resources/fck_images/zopujumekaputowozab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.etbsupplies.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094687828a37---3883698719.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bluebeakbranding.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/61414052d7390bb6b3c84b8ac6892178/pirifumo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mudateconmigo.cl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3fe6b6c6b21e71940bfb2131ea9eb791/40441543063.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grandinhr.eu/images/user/file/minugiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://halobysciton.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607adc846286b---69700017111.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://getawaynewzealand.co.nz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084a45290e39---42652863853.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://k-kompany.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2c563a4f8133dc4983f6b3f011f0b607/xijelaguvigedezabok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.consorcio.edu.pe/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f4dbd045153---32684490106.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000cf3c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCF3C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000e753.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE753 11068 bytes
SHA-256: 85e5c31d2eaff3e98840a5df7cec4dc5b9154bd91dd1abc9c0898e578da54a9e
font_02_sfnt_off000100d6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x100D6 19676 bytes
SHA-256: db7637f9a1c03674db1a56a40c1acf197d3fa8c214f3a4f007e775531d611ad1