Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c15a78dcddac3079…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.3 KB Created: 2021-07-26 08:00:14 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: 036950108c1ec3ccea4d3bae94fe3cca SHA-1: b105ddc392dee67d706f9f2e536af58eca8e4969 SHA-256: c15a78dcddac30794c40466df0b56a1377e48982388282bfc7bea635a5b26de0
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains heuristics indicating it is a link farm and a lure for clipboard command execution. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent. The document likely instructs the user to copy and paste content into a shell, which would facilitate the download and execution of a secondary payload from one of the embedded URLs.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9980

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • Clipboard command execution lure high SE_CLIPBOARD_COMMAND_LURE
    Document tells the user to copy or paste clipboard content into Run, PowerShell, cmd, or another shell-like execution context
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://lasanisports.com/files/86778256145.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.blackhillsdancecentre.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160808c2fcd5d5---roduferakaxotigujus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.anieliasfx.com/uploads/textareas/file/robapo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.radioemka.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f39245584f3---90015848791.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://businessservicesuk.com/userfiles/file/ditinabuwurofawepugodixom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.oneirishrover.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/501747e3787f0b632de013dd80678a9c/65758617102.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tecnobor.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/dapofizoledaxuwekomu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.verpoort-bouw.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa7fbf2c9c8---sajekifedal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cgeminfos.ma/upload/file/42131575938.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maxidmum.com/images/upload/fck/file/zalapineleje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.radiopopiatej.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a70eef11b24---besutobezel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aeskulap24h.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160827c9fed431---guzogaforamirirafeberav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gurukripapublicschool.com/userfiles/file/ziwavoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://njuhome.pl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/1306551038.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.brennholz-heinlein.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b3138e93279---38542213027.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mudateconmigo.cl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cbc015e9e1f96771c9ca031b24db87f2/50944950718.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://popnmusic.fr/userfiles/file/redagixiseviruxad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.blackandwhite-salon.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d1a2d10ce7c06a2a9d47a47c95dfc879/fujepo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ontime-taxi.kg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0a3e9e6caca4fc775ec2f8a2112f4377/sazebarazota.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thejinglelab.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kg1fcq0fnkk8j11jlbdkt9nkco/1638050150.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mvdisposal.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083e386446f9---welajoxisewuzana.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://casadiriposomarsala.it/userfiles/files/pobimur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+install+x+force+keygenPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e895.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE895 18716 bytes
SHA-256: a9d1f296589c8b48a16e8b32a62ac7bb87932bdbed9ef67a971b41bc00849054
font_01_sfnt_off00011a43.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11A43 10896 bytes
SHA-256: da1a3fdb11aea57ed9eeb50e7d20c46687aac7fc27817d4dfd7403c645f1c025
font_02_sfnt_off000133b6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x133B6 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1