Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c14b9636526be910…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.1 KB Created: 2021-06-30 03:05:46 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 889f389b366d39c56cfa37531475d372 SHA-1: c327b9fb308673b4899260aa40b378305f6a0e9f SHA-256: c14b9636526be910d9e99b6984abe7a4aba4af88a34b0679b0b3ac3c6a94485c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier as malicious, with ClamAV identifying it as a phishing trojan. The document contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress installations and potentially disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm or phishing lure designed to redirect users to malicious content. The obfuscated document body and the nature of the URLs indicate an attempt to distribute malware or conduct phishing attacks.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9992

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.gsccn.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c0407a58cb4---juzewudololalakafifafumud.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://seoulsquare.com/userfiles/file/bamexanedabowexe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.johnknox.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608770c0cc32a---rikunar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.avenueroadadvertising.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084ad4a5a6f3---72991380852.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.loicadesacavem.pt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609d7fe25f5db---41993284876.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akvaguru.hu/user/file/68816516402.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tigercabinetry.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a78ae054d16b606989107fbf3a260af0/fimemi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paymentsbusiness.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bbe94669859---kobixow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://artenika.pl/fck/file/4266845593.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alibabashipping.com/userfiles/file/2577238340.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.avantagesapp.com/uploads/files/nonofetun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://palcev.ru/userfiles/file/topejobowofamipeluliwekib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ag-concept.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4e44fa957d17472d3b4a461c0236ab9f/85980938251.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://argumentua.com/i/file/gaxiwogotu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://betheaskssd.com/flash/betheaskssd.com/file/13285249428.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://afgventuregroup.com/cfiles/file/nufevamumulew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hontoys.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/18mqmniuva8n0vepmb5p9heesk/92666381695.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://modelkyujin.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d21d1801754---52131694052.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://elicopter-de-inchiriat.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f8f19489f7---38026224015.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dallassymphonyleague.com/clients/1/14/14bb4a025281f1a32078cb68571f7cf3/File/22566406066.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=is+hiccups+bad+for+newbornPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e345.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE345 10852 bytes
SHA-256: 13a9fe150a694b02770ed3e421d6760773df3b54151eb37a607c39732c08b100
font_01_sfnt_off0000fc19.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFC19 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001142b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1142B 16656 bytes
SHA-256: c6e721bec57f18aab1f9d44396efe5176058d3a7f029ae770da85488ca72554c