Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c13194fcb5c94bce…

MALICIOUS

RTF

1.17 MB First seen: 2019-04-18
MD5: dc92a7e5895d651e9d22935bbb2108fa SHA-1: f95c6a4357634fb070bea7b2eca6a2be3cfe01f3 SHA-256: c13194fcb5c94bce4efd55718a31d8eaa5fe737189c60673304c6d5db913b016
300 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is an RTF file that contains OLE object data, including a PE header in hex-encoded data, indicating a packed executable. Heuristics confirm the exploitation of CVE-2017-8570, which is known to drop SCT scripts. The ClamAV detection as Rtf.Dropper.Agent-9965975-1 further supports its malicious nature as a dropper. The primary IOC is the file's SHA256 hash.

Heuristics 7

  • Composite Moniker — CVE-2017-8570 (drops SCT script) critical CVE related CVE_2017_8570
    RTF \objdata decodes to OLE data containing the Composite Moniker — CVE-2017-8570 (drops SCT script) CLSID — the vulnerable control/moniker is embedded directly in the document's object stream, the delivery shape of this exploit. RTF objects auto-render when Word opens the file.
  • ClamAV: Rtf.Dropper.Agent-9965975-1 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Rtf.Dropper.Agent-9965975-1
  • PE header (with DOS stub) in hex data critical RTF_MZ_HEX
    Hex-encoded PE (MZ + DOS stub) found inside RTF — likely an embedded executable payload
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX
    RTF contains ~1229KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 6 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 6

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00008676.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x8676 885 bytes
SHA-256: eeabec211f2ccdc2d7c9de123e145457e6ea1837722e08b7b8d755219cd5056e
objdata_01_off00008d93.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x8D93 211 bytes
SHA-256: 0c03bfbfff1371e32e268860ac8c62ea75e47913714d44cf5717067983b909db
objdata_02_off00008f6b.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x8F6B 482 bytes
SHA-256: 8f35162cb7523f92e9f44d62d12eded23d00d10857cb163693e107bc76bbe0d8
objdata_03_off00009363.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x9363 850 bytes
SHA-256: f4d52089bdd4e315fef23608700d3284f76fb6b468ae29aa8a1c54a5ef0a4a01
objdata_04_off00009a6e.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x9A6E 2633 bytes
SHA-256: fe11c27d916ab897eb94064e9631d8a29c847a6db39259bef31578da8d19fdf5
objdata_05_off0000af48.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xAF48 592588 bytes
SHA-256: bb7490949956dd598a290ce5c8ffe3f175643f346001590d38c5b15825dd1ac3
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Static shellcode analysis found candidate code region(s). Indicators: heap spray 0x07, SC_STR_GETPROCADDRESS Static shellcode analysis recovered API/import strings: kernel32.dll, KERNEL32.DLL, LoadLibraryA, GetProcAddress, VirtualAlloc