Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c131872c489a01f2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.8 KB Created: 2021-09-01 02:38:12 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 2e7e574a1650c609edf4590f4db47bde SHA-1: 5d791f70f44e044c4a885c04e48853d33803758f SHA-256: c131872c489a01f25b4cddc7ba8ce176b02972e6f2c1cfbf77fe5048dbb492e5
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9985

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://queure.ru/uplcv?utm_term=foods+not+to+eat+with+gout+list PDF link annotation
    • https://trucraftsmanship.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608b2d69c0241---kuvuxovagem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.finanzanlagen-honorarberatung.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078d3c32bb48---56178488532.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://valleyrestoration.net/home/apf/public_html/ckfinder/userfiles/files/pamoke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cctechlaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/jorunaxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.movingintofreedom.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f297db60bd---jipemutenerijadakunidi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://acetuitioncentre.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071b7f74b39c---latilov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://postelezmasivu-brno.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/74372088338.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trucraftsmanship.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609bdf592cc4c---58783419976.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://salonlomi.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160835dcf433d7---46016190318.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kor-ra.ru/UserFiles/file/ledufovabat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nhakhoasaigonkimcuong.com/uploads/images/files/kuvon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jpind.pl/userfiles/file/68859078962.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://machinegroup.ru/img/outer/files/30067018169.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wenxuezj.com/images/File/39882731292.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://genarchi.com/data/temp/file/57900347277.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://usefchina.com/uploadfile/file///2021072417441516.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ipcare.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/oga8vu8rok5l0qa89hqqdpepbu/20941355581.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://activepymes.com/pub/file/6525857978.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wypelnienia.kratex.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/91ae3d99a63025afbb3aeeebef76f307/mukawifen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.vikingmaterials.com/img/2971280339.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iccarrentals.com/files/file/71162355975.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://matfreklam.com/calisma2/files/uploads/69206466871.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://earthideasawnings.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160982efd42095---ximozobolaboxuge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e244.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE244 16380 bytes
SHA-256: c0ce7d0cad208afd98108c88353c34289a9dcf10d819f60ed9145256755f9de0
font_01_sfnt_off00010cac.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10CAC 10592 bytes
SHA-256: 3786b88e10a1e0393df260655f086ca29fe69478702130e6efaeb19111f46344
font_02_sfnt_off000124a1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x124A1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1