MALICIOUS
168
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File
T1059.001 JavaScript
The PDF sample contains embedded JavaScript within an XFA form, which is flagged as a stager for CVE-2010-0188. The ML classifier strongly indicates maliciousness. The embedded JavaScript is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, although the exact mechanism is obfuscated. The presence of the CVE-2010-0188 exploit points to a drive-by download attack vector.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000
Heuristics 7
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Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
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XFA numeric JavaScript stager high PDF_XFA_NUMERIC_JS_STAGERPDF XFA script reconstructs a hidden JavaScript stage from numeric field data or a character table, then evals the result. The decoder is gated on XFA script, numeric staging, and recovered exploit-like JavaScript or shellcode markers.
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Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOADPDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
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XFA form low PDF_XFAPDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
embedded_file_obj0008.bine49a6c18c4abe0569caffbaa18a868dfe266b610109232fdc45334478c6c736e |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC6 | 11611 bytes |
xfa_numeric_stage_000.js933a0a6ea7cbebf7fdbaabb5e8014d401703601353ff5e5e323345ee77b7287c |
deobfuscated-js | XFA caret-number decoded JavaScript (raw) at offset 0x4C0 | 3422 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long base64-like blob(s).
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