Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c08bea8694ed7592…

MALICIOUS

PDF

99.6 KB
MD5: c0761641446743769c434f9ac7e0b547 SHA-1: cccdedc0b1231ee9bf7a01fee4462fd4a5355a10 SHA-256: c08bea8694ed75923ad35970c7cb958d3f4b5c41c92e141e2ef8965d62cd0b53
136 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: Malicious PDF

The PDF file contains embedded XFA (XML Forms Architecture) content, which is known to be a vector for exploits. Specifically, the 'CVE_2010_0188' heuristic firing indicates the exploitation of a vulnerability in Adobe Reader related to LibTIFF and XFA. The presence of an embedded script payload further supports the malicious intent. The script likely attempts to download and execute a secondary payload, leveraging the initial exploit to bypass security measures. The benign reputation of the Adobe URL suggests it's not the primary malicious indicator, but the other XFA-related URLs are unknown and could be part of the exploit chain.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
d6bd75dbef11c0643aaf20913e6d852673d049b3bba9eb81832d3cd4cc2f483d
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC6 101241 bytes