Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c07de59e6161e7f0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

111.4 KB
MD5: b7f8e6997b1267bca614abeadfdc1ada SHA-1: 5dd348b29d5adfe8cf045f7bd83cea0843c233a3 SHA-256: c07de59e6161e7f0795d5a25ae14ad8117c435abb320ee9beb7a5198dc94f276
248 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious File T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

The file is a PDF document that leverages the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability in Adobe Reader's XFA forms. Heuristics indicate an embedded script payload designed to exploit this vulnerability, as confirmed by ClamAV detections. The embedded script likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload, although the exact nature of the payload is not fully discernible from the provided evidence.

Heuristics 7

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000238.bin
4f61dac65bfd7c2f6d8e195711e82b7d293bc1fc44b4e3913bbb9af44a98b9c1
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x238 113387 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.HTML-27
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely