Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c03ad86c0fa8ba9f…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

12.4 KB First seen: 2023-05-05
MD5: ad8a5d2f09ec171421c42dbc3c7045cf SHA-1: 784a9feca24a1c5dc2ca98f4290f5f114bf2208d SHA-256: c03ad86c0fa8ba9fd2f165d4b0dd2c9aff5c47dc9fb380c9f2b56137203831c5
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The sample is an RTF document that leverages the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882), as indicated by multiple critical heuristic firings and ClamAV detection. The presence of OLE object data and the ".objupdate" directive strongly suggest an exploit designed to trigger code execution upon opening. While no specific second-stage payload or URL was directly extracted, the exploit's nature points towards a downloader or dropper.

Heuristics 4

  • Equation Editor CLSID critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
  • ClamAV: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000014b9.bin
d5c4df89aa7c62c33e998c7ee22b7b40345869e96056f124ff6df82129ce70be
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x14B9 3663 bytes