Qbot — Office (OLE) / .XLS malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c0168eaf2e409a8d…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

582.0 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:17:20 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 95af3df17817e307678bd7d1c6d8580c SHA-1: 048aab3d2d8a4610d904cc28058caa15e776a427 SHA-256: c0168eaf2e409a8d1a968e388d665b213b1f7ae232c24df90ab8731b5fd1cbbd
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Qbot · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment

The critical ClamAV detection explicitly identifies the sample as 'Xls.Downloader.Qbot-b760f03263b7c21b-9950248-0', strongly suggesting the Qbot family. The presence of an Auto_Open macro indicates that malicious VBA code will execute automatically upon opening the document. While the VBA code is truncated, the heuristic firings and the ClamAV signature confirm its malicious downloader functionality.

Heuristics 4

  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Qbot-b760f03263b7c21b-9950248-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Qbot-b760f03263b7c21b-9950248-0
  • Auto_Open macro high OLE_VBA_AUTO
    Auto_Open macro
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
5d1184f7d77bd58c13a19286c88a6639a7de7c99b2d47ca67964e471859ab37c
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 6354 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s).