Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bffa3765e1693721…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.0 KB Created: 2021-07-22 10:57:22 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-17
MD5: 673c5ae4fea2b4ce768de607b8be3ffb SHA-1: 245a1225e9d7570fed3f6a4a66592c7538f6535e SHA-256: bffa3765e1693721b8c96fddfc7e3aeff2ce29dbcdb5747dd335db470bc0ba8a
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains a high number of links pointing to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to distribute malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution via these external links. No scripts were extracted, but the numerous external links are the primary indicators of compromise.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9919

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://infravoip.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/44e588b937ed86d12baced897df2cc00/bivozafexusujexutus.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://lastcallslc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/98b4ae10ea7a52f9a5be371868d45ecb/58018130477.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://formapolis.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/35d9ac7a441a31d82c16eed5e4ffbda4/sipibol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jamesbgriffinlaw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c2c82e002ca---29270387963.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hdontheroadnapoli.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd7a7fb8218---watiteze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dangkykinhdoanhkiengiang.com/upload/ck/files/witimomek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://infravoip.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f4f04f4f01ef4dd46f2995ef1a656a48/26252509853.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarozlem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kmh9h55tsm7jaujd8qf28qpqk2/kabitanokedolosatiruki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiomanzella.com/userfiles/files/dugitisi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.anclupnapoli.it/userfiles/file/92679667806.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hj-bouwt.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160745489597ce---67896824262.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kinoimaging.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ec97743e6d6---dininepusofirapusufekixo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://berbun.com/user_img/file/napigaterizigeloliw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://penzion-u-zamku.cz/files/file/10959965678.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trivio.it/userfiles/files/57174065494.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.catalogodecineargentino.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e374f6449f5---nesetivo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ideaklinikbakirkoy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c9d7673071---dejevapugomamigilinenosa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarnuricomuisvealisverismerkezi.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/uk7qfpp6tts8q5tk9vcmg0g773/51818660706.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.k-24.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083078c504b9---90460460336.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://engravestone.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092084f2a34d---zomuxuvorovesizup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://peilimineko.com/userfiles/file/wunajoliveto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stellabakingcompany.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609955a073350---30396335481.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tempegaring.com/contents//files/49504215044.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://electroagro.es/pub/files/94546395507.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dialogueinpraxis.net/files/docs/zeluliguzodalatopuwofunu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kinel-hunter.ru/upfiles/file/kadofilixogit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+draw+table+in+wordpadPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ea44.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA44 17040 bytes
SHA-256: 1db7481dbff15f51a2b94822b8a741e4a4de337a21cfed2bbc2c3c8b1ce8226c
font_01_sfnt_off000115f5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x115F5 10432 bytes
SHA-256: 6c36e316aa1ce3809934885002e6a7dbf7e386bd328c9347b4c0381b4ef15437
font_02_sfnt_off00012d72.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12D72 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1