Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bf9015bda47cf31c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

535.1 KB
MD5: ae9afc1e5b54d97754e90c609b4e4193 SHA-1: 1c94f68df736a1385c5182c28eb89eb2f22d0765 SHA-256: bf9015bda47cf31c0bf93842e31faf2a49bd27070d490f578f6c60b0f55bf41d
62 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains multiple embedded JavaScript streams, with one significantly large deobfuscated JavaScript file. Heuristics indicate the presence of JavaScript actions, embedded JS streams, and the use of String.fromCharCode, suggesting obfuscation techniques. The primary function of the embedded JavaScript appears to be downloading and executing a second-stage payload from a remote source, indicated by the 'Long encoded blob, Script obfuscation indicators' heuristic. The PDF structure also shows XFA form elements and AcroForm buttons, which can be leveraged to trigger JavaScript execution.

Heuristics 7

  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules.
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 9

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0029_000.js
80d7888ecf9ad9e4d03cd8cc6959f589c8f8783f37d48bb4d7dae53f6684c595
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 29 at offset 0x1E2A 8603 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_002_off00000a8f.js
672d461752be4a970c8e9721164ce074d252b55d09d46cc09259d2ce4fc09f7f
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xA8F 1546 bytes
stream_003_off00000d4c.bin
29cf1edfedd4f27f3c450646c5dc2510e6bf9e63eee1cd436ac517a465a2e1bf
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xD4C 1650 bytes
stream_004_off000010bc.bin
0f910ffeec733940f6ba1ae41dc6770eab5d615c05bccc95197878b62c8dc45f
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x10BC 2928 bytes
stream_006_off00001651.bin
4a60a9864cdf7382475d51051a03fdc43b32c31eb508893ccfccece34957f9f1
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x1651 56 bytes
stream_007_off000016d9.bin
fe122a09d8a0444608fdc5a6f4981a2dbd469f5bbfacb4bdd327c28ccc343e13
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x16D9 149 bytes
deobfuscated.js
23ad59ae1660287ea3ed209afa08166d54ef76da5aa929ca38912d6e9ba94d35
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 1468354 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 8 long base64-like blob(s).
font_00_cff_off00004aaf.bin
ea8f409c7366ed46eeb553aa7b404f04641f482ba88463fbe253da60be5787e5
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x4AAF 1138 bytes
font_01_sfnt_off000054a2.bin
e31f8c8507e52f29008d946a00becde9f839e34cb108985ce66167bf881adafa
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x54A2 8084 bytes