Malicious Office (OLE) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bf4c74de34ca5713…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE)

36.0 KB Created: 2020-11-25 10:28:41 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2021-07-07
MD5: 2bf945f4b75cf05b2480f1cfc50bf95d SHA-1: 5b72e719ecda40694946be493c9d1be1a8d6e919 SHA-256: bf4c74de34ca5713221193062f0e38110615c53b0e963935a6b3b18077160c4a
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file is an Excel 4.0 macro-enabled workbook. Heuristics indicate the presence of an Auto_Open macro that utilizes dangerous formula APIs, specifically the RUN function. This suggests the macro is designed to execute arbitrary code, likely downloading and running a second-stage payload. The document body contains obfuscated text, further supporting a malicious intent.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6494 bytes
SHA-256: 627c4a7cfda7ac58e46e16fd6f30e9a8dbd5bc87c4406257494e1608ea3b2ada
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
' 0085     14 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - worksheet or dialog sheet, visible -  Sheet
' 0085     16 BOUNDSHEET : Sheet Information - Excel 4.0 macro sheet, visible -  IFyatnh
' 0018     23 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - built-in-name 1 Auto_Open len=7 ptgRef3d  Sheet!C177 
' 0018     20 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - bZpll len=0 
' 0018     20 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - cWKJH len=0 
' 0018     23 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - cZFkufBV len=0 
' 0018     21 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - dbGhnB len=0 
' 0018     21 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - eIiQlm len=0 
' 0018     26 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - gDmGZGYhFOh len=0 
' 0018     22 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - gYtCpjL len=0 
' 0018     26 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - irViMUjsByn len=0 
' 0018     26 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - lyTZTvSVUbz len=0 
' 0018     25 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - mhzrbfImsQ len=0 
' 0018     20 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - NLKsw len=0 
' 0018     22 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - NtfEPXs len=0 
' 0018     21 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - piFwCD len=0 
' 0018     24 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - RPitAwFUF len=0 
' 0018     20 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - uwSPc len=0 
' 0018     23 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - vaZdVnsd len=0 
' 0018     23 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - VlzByWjh len=0 
' 0018     27 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - VrqxMOeToJjy len=0 
' 0018     27 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - XDYWXTuRVDHR len=0 
' 0018     27 LABEL : Cell Value, String Constant - ZuYyfgfTvBOG len=0 
' 002a      2 PRINTHEADERS : Print Row/Column Labels
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 LABELSST : Cell Value, String Constant/ SST
' 00fd     10 L
... (truncated)