Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bf457ef1cec5ecce…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.3 KB Created: 2021-09-05 09:00:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: fc2ffee523fdafe4c1b4ccd9aa6ffab7 SHA-1: 7638a96d24908a685e1e4176c1d2edce88b6633a SHA-256: bf457ef1cec5eccef90b6ab17e8c23d2367e7b5eb978748006dc3374f0a3ff44
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and a large number of external links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting. This suggests the document is designed to redirect users to malicious websites, likely for phishing or to download further malware. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://archism.ru/uplcv?utm_term=insert+pdf+into+excel+vba PDF link annotation
    • http://www.palmettoexpresslanes.com/system/js/back/ckfinder/userfiles/files/95575265580.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brylka-kfz.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b65f350dcfc---weputemotogupikubaruba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alumcity.ru/userfiles/file/70852554016.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://powermailer.in/userfiles/file/11831779057.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cashmeredreams.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/09f208fa0602524b6737be2878b81d68/27747966279.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b97f38ecf33---sikojositebivewezu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kizkulesikizogrenciyurdu.com/public/ckfinderuploads/files/31293071298.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://esteticarcare.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/75134ddd8f6aacaa639b3442a52b423a/71270652780.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tourbusan.net/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210607_EB517301CF3AD544.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://optimus.org.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090c063f1506---24133451438.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agendatourvietnam.com/hinhanh/file/tetivozogepibojedubogeke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://historia-bfured.hu/userfiles/file/vufeluxowewetuna.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anaminfo.com/attachfile/file/nulovezomuzopise.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.frontierexim.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/k7l4v0cq07v3t0e1jvsdu2fuol/jiluti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://driver-jazda.pl/upload/file/80198122724.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://makinsushi.com/uploads/files/ruweri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cedria.es/DOCUMENTS/FotosFCKEditor/file/94091760346.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sciattella.net/images/file/31498452684.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bowenpainter.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c47bb111da4---33688694040.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gservicepz.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/723f28fc220cef52b084dbd83e35d4da/setozejagigaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://retroldn.com/userfiles/file/79298354887.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xperion.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2770fa4720ca7a8e68733ba0ac215174/92174100515.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gbagencement.fr/uploads/file/64582007185.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.benvenutialmare.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160819e9021d17---jinisomapasenonok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.marsagri.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612c3355e1da8---33612833983.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000db13.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDB13 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f32a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF32A 10872 bytes
SHA-256: 9c2c3c15cf0da65791a91a956cc393afb14aa8331a5cabee713f832614e305f9
font_02_sfnt_off00010c30.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10C30 18356 bytes
SHA-256: 30e594b0a0a3c429d98d75f43980f49d7bb0131103397485fc54ccc768b7965b