Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bf3a34857860559f…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

1.35 MB Created: 2022-11-18 02:05:27 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000
MD5: f1a5a5f37746e18d2e1033440bc4d2dc SHA-1: 9bef6f61de12491f309ac47bc50a9649bd608bab SHA-256: bf3a34857860559f5b6ad2c8b12b3a51140b62f2d36c1ece4dd6d118677cfff7
142 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious File T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution T1559 Component Object Model Hijacking T1559.001 Component Object Model Hijacking: Component Object Model and Distributed Component Object Model

The sample is an Office Open XML (OOXML) file containing an embedded OLE object, specifically identified as a Microsoft Equation Editor object. High-entropy anomalies within the Equation Editor's native stream (OLE10Native) strongly indicate the presence of a malicious payload, likely exploiting CVE-2018-0798. The embedded artifacts suggest a mechanism for delivering and executing a secondary stage.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Embedded OLE object xl/embeddings/HYz5yM.NJ36J1 contains the Equation Editor CLSID, the legacy component exploited by CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2018-0798.
  • CVE-2018-0798 — anomalous Equation Editor native stream high CVE likely CVE_2018_0798_EQUATION_NATIVE_ANOMALY
    Embedded Equation Editor OLE data contains anomalous native stream bytes consistent with a CVE-2018-0798-style Equation Editor exploit. This is treated as likely CVE evidence because the Equation object is malformed and payload-like, but it does not match the exact public matrix-overflow byte signature.
  • Equation Editor object carries payload-like Ole10Native stream high OLE_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE_PAYLOAD_ANOMALY
    Embedded OLE object declares the Equation Editor CLSID but stores a large high-entropy Ole10Native stream with malformed package sizing. This is an exploit-shaped Equation/OLE payload container seen in malicious OOXML samples. It is not assigned to a specific CVE unless the MTEF/Equation Native primitive also matches.
  • Embedded OLE object medium OOXML_OLE_OBJECT
    Document contains an embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
ooxml_oleobject_00.bin
c7ec62cd544b8c01dc6ef3ecf2ec7b9bbdc3a2d41a8235c0fc47b8c1bbded37e
ooxml-ole-object OOXML embedded OLE part: xl/embeddings/HYz5yM.NJ36J1 1660928 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
ooxml_oleobject_00_ole10native_00.bin
4f5e9b2a2d521814b4e5fa2fdcaa03852b640b722d9e804a2f23249818efaff6
ole-package OOXML xl/embeddings/HYz5yM.NJ36J1 Ole10Native stream: OLE10NatIve 1645280 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.