Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bf196dcebe735f4f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

102.1 KB
MD5: 3fe2dd0038e98171cc7d659f41c2966d SHA-1: 8625106a0f301920864febc90d924e2241772061 SHA-256: bf196dcebe735f4f7c05e4250390410e681efc686d6f0fade69b083b2f4bbb41
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious Attachment T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment T1204 User Execution T1566 Phishing

The sample is a PDF file that leverages XFA forms, triggering the CVE-2010-0188 exploit. This exploit is known to target Adobe Reader and is used to execute arbitrary code. The embedded script payload further indicates malicious intent, likely to download and execute a second-stage payload. The ClamAV detection confirms its malicious nature.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000346.bin
85cfd59ab689eb311c842e4b88e3d959a04456c99d4f04175debcea23f709068
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x346 103866 bytes