Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bf12a97198bcc90f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

94.5 KB Created: 2021-09-02 03:55:40 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: daa057baf7fbee3836677ab5595abaa6 SHA-1: c435d81fec3c58417cecf6ff4a7cfce1ec5a5922 SHA-256: bf12a97198bcc90fbb2156740beff52c582c9cc28e7f7c1cd1a8c63750020b25
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites and other disposable hosting, suggesting it is part of a phishing or malware distribution campaign. The 'SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON' heuristic indicates a lure to download content, and the ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent. The file likely serves as a dropper or redirects users to malicious sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9990

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://garglob.ru/uplcv?utm_term=customer+created+content PDF link annotation
    • http://www.orhancoskun.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f285a2b8dc---32938377508.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://designcoordinators.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073fd31d3d49---tobikewinonaxadarakofav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.diktu.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160788f7189668---juxufejapulojifanuxitusu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ikedatosou.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c65904c976---mepuvovinizenimidum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://odessahighschool1970.com/clients/7/70/70263b1be1b93b62200e198143f59f20/File/22546947674.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://loan-financial.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2ece460ab09a22f46fad4124ace3621b/36396681608.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.stockholmswingallstars.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160759534c7a50---44169664933.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alexdisinfestazioni.com/userfiles/files/pemapumewurebigozesukupa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://halvani.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c9f52314fc---19349539204.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cafesca.info/ckfinder/userfiles/files/10404714996.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bostoncake888.com/UserFiles/files/77470143743.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ecohouse-lab.de/userfiles/file/vaxofoxuromupofirutala.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://henklinders.nl/henklinders/upload/files/kafirevulitigataxate.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fablab808.com/nbloom/fckuploads/file/59642446926.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.acefence.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c11ae94d74---nezakenuxuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wsystem.sk/userfiles/files/54898072210.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80aaa1acmiejxr6d7fg.xn--p1ai/data/files/88809525062.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jhannahs.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098711b0ffbb---kamegaburo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://robotics-institute.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pd1nld2179gl4sb9h1p8bidp53/sonadegefogamewujebezo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dangkyidol.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tqf5r8n2db7hjt0u9r7m89252h/89940108694.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dajuicebarus.com/uploads/files/sixizitiridusuzuvev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010e69.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10E69 10524 bytes
SHA-256: 198f04a0398058ac3b2fa8d98bd8356e60e798a2fa5ed3e8fdc3d033cbc55517
font_01_sfnt_off0001266a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1266A 17304 bytes
SHA-256: f8e90552831c670e78154fa4342bdf77414368ab950f38ef28769a15a37e8882
font_02_sfnt_off00015383.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15383 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1