Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 be9c2abe82afbd33…

MALICIOUS

PDF

100.7 KB Created: 2021-07-17 20:53:04 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: 86bf2d42bff57a0093a56fdc60187d4b SHA-1: e7b00650a1801e020452b5cff7a5116ee146690e SHA-256: be9c2abe82afbd338d9df44544e88482ae571e699cd2a1523e024f33766e5ff9
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, with numerous embedded URLs pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories and other disposable hosting. These links likely lead to phishing pages or further malware downloads, aligning with a spearphishing attachment attack vector.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9929

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://chromowane.com/userfiles/file/27472068197.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://eduomania.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607590d86a2a3---63709816131.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ideaklinik.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070e637965d8---160048076.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://infravoip.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ef5e4f5b63b5eec8252c4aa2fb8055c3/falik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hightechrustremovers.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c94a66ce80---lejesaxisol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.espymetcalf.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ebccb3fd42---kaliwep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://abyway.lv/images/ck_images/files/1855627511.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pappteam.hu/userfiles/file/jilepazesotikaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://freedomtampons.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a385bb29acff617fb3f0a940fbcbc5a3/99830885146.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://divorcioconsensual.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8073488ef1d7867d39542cac618ae102/3434391294.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hglobaltour.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210625_93266DEA20979F1F.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ncstarim.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/k6jeot9ji0ejkvn1nq65m5u9f4/luwexuriwowatifexuviro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.thebetterinsurance.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bfa31142710---99716898503.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.morenoroofing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ca9cef364e8---17845580747.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dok-vo.ru/userfiles/file/60962563520.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.syah.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0518ba9f816987714cedeb63546a04f4/10802809800.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://autohondl.cz/userfiles/file/vabajo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bergfin.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a10e2320336---fugivavuvotedofe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://profbuhotchet.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/743fac384b5565ef34c9ca500a40e106/66477108058.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://blevy.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/33009762060.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wooshin.kr/uploaded/file/191591862060bf8b0e2254b.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.deep2001.com/images/library/File/vuwurerotanomazigirufut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://antwerp-rentals.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d271ecd6b5---juvibufi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hospedeagora.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/j3i5834kokk6rcrf52f9p30et9/84881500375.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=cae+gold+plus+answers+unit+10PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000123b1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x123B1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00013bc3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13BC3 18160 bytes
SHA-256: 59d510eb864a4eadee290739e437540da480029c4ed2f7684e8b57f1488c18ba
font_02_sfnt_off00016a49.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x16A49 10956 bytes
SHA-256: 8d5029e32efc89934d5fcd0d2852a198cfa0d86c3c28e571a66cb3eee00b6562